This easy cycle tour takes you through the mining basin straddling the departments of Puy de Dôme and Haute-Loire. There are a few visual reminders of the region’s mining past, such as the headframes and slag heaps.
The toponymy of the area is highly evocative of its past : Brassac-les-Mines, Frugères-les-Mines and Charbonniers-les-Mines. Mining activity began to develop in the region in the 17th century, becoming industrialized in the 1920s and reaching its peak in the post-war period. Mining operations came to an end in 1978. Unlike the(…)
The toponymy of the area is highly evocative of its past : Brassac-les-Mines, Frugères-les-Mines and Charbonniers-les-Mines. Mining activity began to develop in the region in the 17th century, becoming industrialized in the 1920s and reaching its peak in the post-war period. Mining operations came to an end in 1978. Unlike the villages of the Livradois and Cézallier regions, the Basin saw an increase in population, particularly of foreign origin, at the end of the Second World War. With the closure of the mines and the globalization of trade, the coalfield emptied and unemployment soared, as it did in Decazeville and Saint-Etienne. Today, however, the powerful industries of the Issoire and Brioude basins are helping to limit unemployment in the region.
This loop will enable you to discover the history of the Brassac coalfield. In particular, you’ll discover the two headframes of the Bayard and La Combelle mines, as well as the adjoining buildings. You’ll also enjoy beautiful panoramic views of the Livradois mountains.